当真相还在穿鞋的时候，谣言已经跑遍半个地球了。”这是马克·吐温的传播学经典论断。
When the truth is still in shoes, rumors have already spread all over the world. " This is Mark Twain's classic theory of communication.
谣言广泛传播，一方面源于人们面对突发公共事件时的恐惧与求知心理，另一方面也是科学的、准确的信息不够充分和及时的体现。
The widespread spread of rumors, on the one hand, stems from people's fear and knowledge seeking psychology in the face of public emergencies, on the other hand, it is also the embodiment of insufficient and timely scientific and accurate information.
谣言消解了对医疗专业人士的信任，掩盖了他们付出的巨大努力和牺牲，比如“万物治肺炎系列谣言”号称白酒、吸烟、香油都能治疗肺炎，就容易让人误入歧途而不相信医生。
Rumors dispel the trust of medical professionals and cover up their great efforts and sacrifices. For example, the "rumors of everything treating pneumonia" claim that white wine, smoking and sesame oil can treat pneumonia, which is easy to lead people astray without believing in doctors.
谣言最大的坏处是造成恐慌。恐慌性就医，导致医院和医疗资源被“挤兑”。武汉人成为了病毒的隐喻，所到之处遭受冷遇、躲避。
The biggest disadvantage of rumors is to cause panic. Panic medical treatment, resulting in hospitals and medical resources are "run.". Wuhan people have become the metaphor of virus, and they are treated coldly and avoided wherever they go.
有学者将新媒体时代的谣言传播公式修改为：谣言的流通量=事件的重要性×事件的模糊性×传播者影响力/公众批判能力。
Some scholars have revised the rumor propagation formula in the new media era as follows: the circulation of rumor = the importance of the event × the fuzziness of the event × the influence of the communicator / the ability of public criticism.
给真相穿上科学的跑鞋，给人心穿上智慧的外衣，给公开渠道一辆“超跑车”，也许是帮助真相跑赢谣言的最好办法。
The best way to help the truth win the rumor is to put on the scientific running shoes, the wisdom coat for the people and the "super sports car" for the public channels.
谣言止于智者，科学是最好的谣言“粉碎机”。我们看到钟南山、高福、李兰娟等医疗和科普人士及时站出来，澄清谣传谬误，普及防疫知识，用事实击败讹传，用科学击碎谣言。我们看到丁香医生等专业渠道保持科学理性的态度，客观地发布认识疫情、预防疫情的知识和数据，为稳定人心注入更多“镇静剂”。
Science is the best rumor shredder. We have seen medical and science popularization figures such as Zhong Nanshan, Gao Fu and Li Lanjuan come forward in time to clarify the falsehood of rumors, popularize the knowledge of epidemic prevention, defeat the falsehood with facts and smash the rumors with science. We have seen that professional channels such as Dr. lilac maintain a scientific and rational attitude, objectively release knowledge and data on understanding and prevention of epidemics, and inject more "tranquilizers" to stabilize people's minds.
谣言止于公开，及时也是最好的谣言“粉碎机”。国家卫健委、湖北省市政府等部门提高信息透明度，新华社等媒体增加相关新闻报道量，各具有影响力的媒体平台广泛传播辟谣信息，显示了巨大的力量，很大程度上阻击了谣言传播的脚步。
Rumor is only open, and timely is the best rumor "shredder". The national health and Health Commission, Hubei provincial and municipal governments and other departments have improved information transparency, Xinhua news agency and other media have increased the amount of relevant news reports, and various influential media platforms have widely spread anti rumor information, showing a huge strength, which has largely blocked the spread of rumor.
谣言也止于法律，最高法昨天提出的“不是所有的不实信息都要进行法律打击，但是在决战新型肺炎的特殊时刻，有些谣言必须严厉打击”，让我们看到，打击谣言的法律手段也更科学了。
Rumors also stop at the law. The supreme law put forward yesterday that "not all false information should be dealt with legally, but some rumors must be dealt with severely in the special moment of the decisive battle against new pneumonia". Let's see that the legal means to combat rumors are more scientific.