that / those 用作先行词时定语从句用什么引导

定语从句 时间:2019-03-13 从句 定语 先行 

  1. that用作先行词时定语从句用什么引导

  that后接定语从句时,通常用关系代词which来引导。如:

  I have that which you gave me. 我有你给我的那个。

  That which many people say is not always true. 很多人说的并不表示一定是真的。

  注:that which是一个比较正式的用法,在通常情况下会用what代替。如:

  What many people say is not always true. 很多人说的并不表示一定是真的。

  另外注意,that后可接定语从句,但this后习惯上不接定语从句。

  2. those用作先行词时定语从句用什么引导

  those后接定语从句时,通常用关系代词who来引导。如:

  Those who do not wish to go need not go. 不愿去的人不需要去。

  It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy. 据说吃得最多的人身体最差。

  另外注意,those后可接定语从句,但these后习惯上不接定语从句。