宾语从句三类的用法详解

名词性从句 时间:2019-03-13 宾语 从句 三类 

  宾语从句可以分为三类

  (1).动词的宾语从句

  1.1 大多数位于动词后面

  Eg:I hope you can join us in the game.

  1.2 有些是“动词+副词”后

  Find out / point out / figure out / turn out/ figure out

  Eg: Can you figure out what the poet really means in this poem?

  1.3 有些动词短语后面

  Make sure / make up one’s mind / keep in mind

  Eg; we should keep in mind that sports can be a great boost to our health.

  (2) it 作形式宾语代替宾语从句

  第一类动词; find/ feel/ think/ consider/ make / believe/ guess/ suppose /assume等后面有宾语不足语时,需要用it 作形式宾语而将that引导的真正的宾语从句后置。

  Eg: I think it necessary that we do some sporting.

  第二类动词 带宾语从句时需要在从句前面加it。

  这类词:hate / like/ dislike/ appreciate/ depend on/ see to /

  Eg: I hate it when they talk without considering other’s feeling.

  但是如果宾语从句是WH-类引导的,其后面有to be 短语作宾语补足语,不可以用it 代替。

  We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. (right)

  We all consider it to be unbelievable what you said .(wrong)

  (3) 形容词后的宾语从句

  Adj: sure / certain/ glad/ pleased/ happy / afraid / sorry 等等。

  Eg; I am not sure whether you will come or not.