一般过去时的结构

一般过去时 时间:2019-03-14 过去时 结构 方法 

  一、构成方法

  一般过去时用动词的过去式构成,即在动词原形后加ed。

  二、用法说明

  1、表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。如:

  He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

  What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?

  2、在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如:

  We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。

  注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。如:

  He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn't now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。

  Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。

  3、表示主语过去的特征或性格。如:

  At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。

  4、用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如:

  He said he would wait until they came back.

  5、一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。如:

  I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。

  6、有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。如:

  I didn't know you were here. 没想到你在这里。

  注意:

  1. 表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and连结。如:

  He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。

  2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。如:

  —Your phone number again? I didn't quite catch it. —It's 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码,好吗?我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。